Explanation: There are 2 places where charge is located in the atom: the nucleus contains neutrons (zero charge) and protons (positive charge) Around the nucleus there are electrons located on electron shields and the charge of electrons is equal to the charge of protons in the nucleus, but have negative sign.Click to see full answer. Also asked, how are electric charges distributed within the atom?Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and neutrons are chargeless. loses an electron, has a positive charge. When an atom gains an electron, negative charge. If a conductor has a positive charge, it will also be evenly distributed across the outside of the object.Subsequently, question is, how do particles become charged? Thus, an atom can be positive, negative, or neutral. The charged particle is negative when it gains electron from another atom. It is positively charged if it loses electron from it. Applications of charged particles are subjected to control their motion and energy through electric field and magnetic field. Correspondingly, what is the charge of an atom and why? The charge of an atom is the number of protons minus the number of electrons. Usually, these two numbers are equal, so the atom is neutral (charge of zero). Answer 8: An atom is defined as having the same number of electrons (negative charge), protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge).How does an object becomes negatively charged?An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object. Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged.
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